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How to support a rape survivor Go back

If a woman chooses to tell you that she has been raped, then she is investing a lot of trust in you. Your responses are important.

The attitudes and responses of the people closest to a woman who has been raped have the potential either to extend the crisis or to help her deal with it. Above all, a woman who has been raped needs to be believed, listened to, and allowed the time and space to make her own decisions about what to do.

It is normal for you to be upset, angry or confused. You might feel a strong urge to 'do something' or you might try to convince the woman to 'do something'. You might wonder whether she could have done something to prevent the rape. You might feel responsible for what has happened. You might want to confront the rapist and punish him yourself. The desire for revenge is a common reaction for many supporters. You may have a strong urge to "take charge" in order to protect her. go to top of page

It is important for you to allow a rape survivor to make her own decisions and to support those decisions.

In some cases she may want direction or advice and it is important that you do not feel like you have to have all the answers.

You might feel helpless and frustrated. These feelings are valid and common. You may wish to seek support from family, friends and cousellors. It is not appropriate for you to expect or demand support from the rape survivor.

Support you can offer:

  • It can be useful to ask "how can I help?" or "Is there anything you need from me right now?"

  • Listen to her.

  • Believe her. It is important to believe her even if what she's telling you seems hard to comprehend. Women's experiences are often denied and minimized.

  • Tell her you are glad she could tell you about it.

  • Respect that she may need to focus solely on herself and her needs for awhile.

  • Let her know you are there for her.

  • Reassure her that you are there to talk to if she wants to.

  • Allow her to make her own decisions.go to top of page

  • Support the choices she makes.

  • Recognize the harm that was done to her.

  • Realise that her feelings are ok.

  • Respect her need to express these feelings.

  • Let her choose which family members or friends she wishes to disclose to.

  • Offer suggestions of help. For example: child care, housework, safety, company.

  • Ask how best to support her.

  • Collect a variety of resources and phone numbers for rape survivors and make them available to her to use when she is ready. Let her know it is OK if she chooses not to use them.

  • Acknowledge your limits.

  • Respect her privacy.

  • Be patient.

  • Be sensitive and understanding of her decisions about sexual activity.

  • Respect that her healing may take time, space and energy.

  • Let her talk. Survivors often need to go over things many times, allow space for this.go to top of page

  • If she starts to say "If only I hadn't..." or "I should have..." remind her that the resposibility for the assault lies with the perpetrator and it was not her fault.

Try to avoid:
  • Ignoring what has happened to her.

  • Taking charge or being over-protective.

  • Pressing for details of the assault.

  • Insisting she report to the police if she doesn't want to.

  • Making threats against the abuser.

  • Sympathising with the abuser.

  • Blaming, accusing or judging her.

  • Telling anyone else about what happened without her permission.

  • Offering support beyond your limitations.

  • Expecting her to deal with your feelings.

  • Telling her "it's over now, get on with life".

  • Pressuring her to access counselling when she doesn't want to.

  • Asking too many questions.go to top of page

  • Jumping into rescue mode. Providing options too early can often be overwhelming.

Rape and the legal system next page

 

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